10:15 07/11/2025
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Nguồn tham khảo
  1. Zhang, Z., Tong, X., Wei, Y. L., Zhao, L., Xu, J. Y., & Qin, L. Q. (2018). Effect of Pycnogenol Supplementation on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Iranian journal of public health47(6), 779–787.
  2. Simpson, T., Kure, C., & Stough, C. (2019). Assessing the Efficacy and Mechanisms of Pycnogenol® on Cognitive Aging From In Vitro Animal and Human Studies. Frontiers in pharmacology10, 694. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00694
  3. Kim, B., Lee, T., Park, C. W., Kim, D. W., Ahn, J. H., Sim, H., . . . Park, J. H. (2020). Pycnogenol® supplementation attenuates memory deficits and protects hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons via antioxidative role in a Gerbil model of transient forebrain ischemia. Nutrients, 12(8), 2477. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082477
  4. Marini, A., Grether-Beck, S., Jaenicke, T., Weber, M., Burki, C., Formann, P., Brenden, H., Schönlau, F., & Krutmann, J. (2012). Pycnogenol® effects on skin elasticity and hydration coincide with increased gene expressions of collagen type I and hyaluronic acid synthase in women. Skin pharmacology and physiology25(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1159/000335261
  5. Stanislavov, R., & Nikolova, V. (2003). Treatment of erectile dysfunction with pycnogenol and L-arginine. Journal of sex & marital therapy29(3), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230390155104
  6. Liu, X., Wei, J., Tan, F., Zhou, S., Würthwein, G., & Rohdewald, P. (2004). Antidiabetic effect of Pycnogenol French maritime pine bark extract in patients with diabetes type II. Life sciences75(21), 2505–2513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2003.10.043
  7. Mohammadi, S., Fulop, T., Khalil, A., Ebrahimi, S., Hasani, M., Ziaei, S., . . . Heshmati, J. (2025). Does supplementation with pine bark extract improve cardiometabolic risk factors? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 25(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04819-9
  8. Hosseini, S., Pishnamazi, S., Sadrzadeh, S. M., Farid, F., Farid, R., & Watson, R. R. (2001). Pycnogenol((R)) in the Management of Asthma. Journal of medicinal food4(4), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1089/10966200152744472
  9. Belcaro, G., Cesarone, M. R., Errichi, S., Zulli, C., Errichi, B. M., Vinciguerra, G., Ledda, A., Di Renzo, A., Stuard, S., Dugall, M., Pellegrini, L., Errichi, S., Gizzi, G., Ippolito, E., Ricci, A., Cacchio, M., Cipollone, G., Ruffini, I., Fano, F., Hosoi, M., … Rohdewald, P. (2008). Treatment of osteoarthritis with Pycnogenol. The SVOS (San Valentino Osteo-arthrosis Study). Evaluation of signs, symptoms, physical performance and vascular aspects. Phytotherapy research : PTR22(4), 518–523. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2376
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