17:03 22/01/2026
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Nguồn tham khảo
  1. World Health Organization: WHO & World Health Organization: WHO. (2024, November 6). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-(copd)
  2. Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease (COPD). (2025, November 14). Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8709-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd
  3. Hoffman, M., MD. (2025, April 25). What’s the link between COPD and heart failure? WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/lung/copd/copd-and-heart-failure
  4. Hawkins, N. M., Petrie, M. C., Jhund, P. S., Chalmers, G. W., Dunn, F. G., & McMurray, J. J. (2009). Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic pitfalls and epidemiology. European Journal of Heart Failure, 11(2), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hfn013
  5. De Miguel-Díez, J., Morgan, C., & Jimenez-Garcia. (2013). The association between COPD and heart failure risk: a review. International Journal of COPD, 8, 305. https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s31236
  6. Higuera, V. (2024, November 19). The best exercises to try if you have COPD. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/copd/exercise
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