08:28 19/12/2025
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Nguồn tham khảo
  1. Thawabteh, A. M., Jibreen, A., Karaman, D., Thawabteh, A., & Karaman, R. (2023). Skin Pigmentation Types, Causes and Treatment—A Review. Molecules, 28(12), 4839. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124839
  2. Nasti, T. H., & Timares, L. (2014). MC1R, Eumelanin and pheomelanin: Their role in determining the susceptibility to skin Cancer. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 91(1), 188–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12335
  3. Lillis, C. (2025, July 2). What to know about skin pigmentation disorders. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/skin-pigmentation-disorders
  4. Treating light spots in brown or black skin. (n.d.). https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/treat-light-spots
  5. Urabe, K., & Hori, Y. (1997). Dyschromatosis. Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 16(1), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80039-9
  6. Professional, C. C. M. (2025, November 6). Skin discoloration. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/11014-skin-discoloration
  7. Yuan, L., Luo, Y., Yang, C., Man, M., Yang, B., & Liu, Z. (2025). Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria with SASH1 mutation improved with picosecond laser treatment. Skin Health and Disease, 5(3), 191–195. https://doi.org/10.1093/skinhd/vzaf024
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